Aloe Vera Scientific Name
Aloe vera resembles like a cactus plant and belongs to the lily family. There are more than 200 species of aloe vera around the world. The aloe vera is most commonly known as Aloe, Sabila, flor del desierto, Zabila, Loto del desierto, Aloe de etc. Aloe vera are also known by many scientific names such as Aloe vera barbadensis, Aloe vera lineo, Aloe Africana, Aloe camperi, Aloe canarina, Aloe debrana, Aloe eminens, Aloe sabaea, Aloe vulgaris and many more.
Aloe Africana
Aloe Africana is a solitary plant which was grown in Europe in the 18 th century. This specie of plant soon became popular worldwide due to its beautiful flowers, strong architectural features and easy growth. It is mainly grown in warm temperate and subtropical regions. It contains erect stem up to 2m high and dry leaves. Now, it is grown in the southeastern part of South Africa in the Eastern Cape and confined to flats and hills. It flourishes in the coastal gardens and can be grown in pots or containers.
Aloe Barbadensis
Aloe barbadensis was grown in West Indies in the 16 th century. This plant is used as a skin moisturizer and a topical anesthetic and helps in the treatment of eczema, redness, cold sores, rashes, cancer, burns etc. It is mostly grown in houses for treating skin disorders and its latex can lead to cathartic reaction. One should cut away the inner layer of yellow juice and skin by leaving only the gel and then use the aloe barbadensis.
Aloe Camperi
Aloe camperi was grown in Ethiopia and easy to grow which contains lovely flowers and have a short stem. The leaves of this plant are dark green in color having faint flecks near the stem. The color of the flowers is pinkish and orange and yellow on the opening of the flowers. They should be planted in a rich soil and should be given adequate water.
Aloe Saponaria
Aloe saponaria is easily grown in gravel or sandy soils. This aloe vera specie has the resistance to draught and leaves curl and wither during dry and hot climates. Adequate water keeps the leaves juicy and plump. It is mostly grown near seaside gardens and the leaves of aloe saponaria can be used as a soap substitute.
There are various scientific names of aloe vera plant and every plant has its own uses. They are known by different names in each country.